Sustainable Agroindustry Development Strategies Based on Renewable Energy in the Era of Global Climate Change

Abstract

The agro-industrial sector serves as a key driver of economic and rural development in Indonesia, yet its dependence on fossil fuels has led to high production costs, carbon emissions, and environmental degradation. In the context of global climate change, integrating renewable energy into agro-industry offers a promising pathway toward sustainability and competitiveness. This study aims to develop strategic frameworks for sustainable agroindustry development based on renewable energy. Specifically, it seeks to (1) map the current state of renewable energy adoption in Indonesian agro-industries, (2) identify key technological, organizational, and policy barriers, and (3) design strategic pathways for integrating renewable energy within agro-industrial systems. Using a qualitative approach and literature-based research design, this study systematically reviews academic sources, policy documents, and institutional reports from 2018–2025. The analysis employs thematic coding to identify major patterns and strategic directions. Findings reveal that renewable energy integration remains constrained by policy fragmentation (85%), technological limitations (70%), and weak organizational coordination (60%). The study proposes three strategic pathways—technological innovation, institutional coordination, and financial inclusivity—to promote an energy transition in the agro-industrial sector. Overall, the research concludes that adopting a renewable energy–based agro-industry strategy can enhance value-chain efficiency, improve energy resilience, and support Indonesia’s decarbonization agenda.