The Role of Digital Technology in Enhancing Political Participation of the Youth Generation in the Era of Digital Democracy

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the political participation of the younger generation. In the era of digital democracy, political involvement is no longer limited to conventional forms such as voting, but also extends to digital platforms such as social media, online petitions, and internet-based political campaigns. This research aims to analyze how digital technology can increase the political participation of young people, identify the factors that affect their engagement, and explore the role of social media and digital platforms in the democratization process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to examine theories, concepts, and empirical findings related to the relationship between digital technology and the political participation of the younger generation. Data was collected from a variety of academic sources, including scientific journals, books, and research reports, which were then analyzed using thematic content analysis methods. The results of the study show that digital technology has increased the young generation's access to political information, expanded public discussion space, and accelerated mass mobilization on political and social issues. However, challenges such as the spread of hoaxes, polarization of opinions, and the digital access gap are still the main obstacles. In addition, the study found that the effectiveness of digital technology in increasing political participation is highly dependent on the level of digital literacy, access to the internet, and trust in political institutions. Therefore, a more targeted strategy is needed from the government, political organizations, and civil society to optimize the use of digital technology as an inclusive democratic tool.