Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Forest Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity in Tropical Ecosystems

Abstract

This study assesses the impact of climate change on forest carbon sequestration and biodiversity in tropical ecosystems. Tropical forests play a critical role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon and supporting biodiversity, but they are increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events. The main objective of this research is to evaluate how these climate variables affect the carbon storage capacity and biodiversity of tropical forests. Using a library research methodology, the study gathers primary data from scientific books, journal articles, and previous research on climate change and tropical ecosystems. Secondary data includes relevant literature on the broader impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems. The findings show that climate change has led to a significant reduction in carbon sequestration capacity and biodiversity loss in tropical forests. The decline in biodiversity and carbon storage capacity is further exacerbated by extreme weather events, such as forest fires. The study concludes that integrated conservation strategies, including sustainable forest management and local community involvement, are essential to mitigating these impacts and ensuring the long-term resilience of tropical forests.