Triggers of Public Opinion on the Implementation of the Community Mining Permit Policy based on the Mineral and Coal Law in Pohuwato Regency

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the triggers of public opinion on the implementation of the People's Mining Permit (IPR) policy based on Law Number 2 of 2025 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (Minerba) in Pohuwato Regency. Through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, it was found that there was minimal enthusiasm from traditional mining communities in managing IPR. The triggering factors were the difficulty of obtaining permits, the licensing system favored large investors compared to the economic needs of local people. This study recommends the need for an organizational forum that can accommodate and assist traditional mining communities.