Portrait of Humanity in the End Times: An Expository Study Based on 2 Timothy 3:1–9 and Its Implications for the Congregation of the Gospel Tabernacle Church of Indonesia Solafide Arogolik Tulem

Abstract

This study presents an expository analysis of 2 Timothy 3:1-9 which describes the characteristics of human behavior in the so - called “difficult times” or the end times. Employing a qualitative – theological approach and biblical exposition methodology, the research aims to uncover the original meaning of the text and reflect its relevance within the context of locsal church ministry, particularly in the congregation of GKII Solafide Arogolic Tulem, Papua. The exposition reveals that the traits of end-time humanity – such as selfishness, love of pleasure, and a form of godliness devoid of power – are not limited to the scular world but have infiltrated Christian communities as well. Field observations and informal interviews indicate signs of moral and spiritual decline within the congregation, especially among the youth. This study recommends continuous character formation, the importance of exemplary spiritual leadership, and contextually relevant patoral approaches as the church’s response to contemporary challenges. Consequently, the church is called to be a community that lives by the truth and power of God’s word in a morally decaying world.