An imperative of forced migration on host communities: A case study of Gaza in Palestine

Abstract

This article examines the profound and multifaceted impacts of forced migration on host communities in Gaza, Palestine. Through a qualitative case study approach, this research investigates the socio-economic, political, and cultural dynamics that arise from the displacement of large populations into an already densely populated and resource-scarce region. The study draws on a comprehensive literature review, including both basic and empirical views on forced migration, to contextualize the unique challenges faced by Gazan host communities. The findings reveal significant strains on public services, housing, and the labour market, leading to increased competition for limited resources. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the psychological toll on both migrants and host populations, as well as the potential for social tensions and political instability. Recommendations are provided for policymakers and international organizations to mitigate these negative impacts and foster a more sustainable and equitable environment for all residents’